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Update #9 l Fall 2010

During the last six months, Gender Action has increased its efforts to improve the lives of women and girls, through its advocacy for them in International Financial Institution (IFI) investments.

We have continued to pay particular attention to the situation in Haiti that presents a tragic pattern of escalating gender-based violence despite massive IFI donor aid in the wake of disasters and turmoil. We've also conducted a myriad of research critiques, made constructive recommendations, and conducted advocacy with partner organizations globally.

Haiti Gender, Debt and More: Holding IFIs Accountable

Since Haiti's devastating January 2010 earthquake, Gender Action has taken the lead in holding IFIs accountable for the gender and debt impacts of their investments in Haiti. Gender Action has conducted gender analyses of IFI operations, disseminated findings and undertaken advocacy on the U.S. Administration and Congress. Our initiatives over the past six months include:

  • Publishing a report that examines key IFI grants to Haiti: World Bank and Inter-American Development Bank (IDB): Haiti Post-Earthquake Track Record on Gender, Agriculture and Rural Development, by Elaine Zuckerman, Elise Young and Lisa Vitale. Our report reveals that the majority of some 50 World Bank and Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) post-earthquake grants approved through mid-October 2010 neither focus on agriculture/rural development, nor on gender roles. The report recommends that the World Bank and IDB promote: greater women's participation in more gender-sensitive World Bank and IDB projects in Haiti; an end to World Bank and IDB rural sector privatization that benefits transnational corporations but undermines small-scale farmers' livelihoods and social welfare; and increased World Bank and IDB project transparency, especially in disseminating gender assessments.
  • Presentation of the aforementioned report by Elise Young, Gender Action consultant, at Oxfam America's event on Haiti "From Crisis to Resilience" at the Ronald Reagan Building International Trade Center in Washington DC.
  • Cultivating vital relationships with a myriad of civil society organizations in Haiti and evaluating conditions on the ground, by our consultant Elise Young.
  • Publication by Oxfam Great Britain's Gender and Development Journal of Elaine's essay "To Help Haiti, Upend Aid Habits, and Focus on its Women."
  • Co-organizing, together with other Haiti Advocacy Working Group (HAWG) members, a hearing by the US Congressional Black Caucus (CBC). Featuring Haitian civil society voices and their efforts to improve reconstruction, the hearing attracted many CBC members and packed the room. Gender Action contributed a fact sheet, "Gender Impacts of International Financial Institution Grants & Loans," for the HAWG's CBC hearing briefing book.
  • Sending Elaine's Letter to President Obama, which asked the Administration to: (a) take immediate steps to ensure that U.S.-supported IFI assistance addresses rampant rape and other gender-based violence; and (b) ensure that IFIs make grants, rather than debt-incurring loans, in order to reduce the burden on Haiti's already devastated economy. Soon after, IFIs cancelled most of Haiti's debt. This letter, along with strong advocacy by many groups such as the Jubilee debt coalition to which Gender Action belongs, helped to advance Haiti debt cancellation.
  • Inviting Marie St. Fleur, a prominent Haitian diaspora activist and former Massachusetts State Representative, to present on Haiti's gender-based violence at the National Council of Women's Organization meeting, where Elaine chairs the Global Women's Task Force. St. Fleur made a passionate plea for U.S. support to help end Haiti's escalating gender-based violence.

Other Programs

Engendering IFI Watchers Project
Gender Action's three-year 'Engendering IFI Watchers Project,' now in its last month, has completed its final assessment of partner organizations. Aimed at increasing and improving the gender awareness and sensitivity of five partner organizations, this project has allowed Gender Action to provide several capacity building sessions and frequent technical assistance to each organization. Gender Action has completed its final assessment to determine how much progress has been made by partner organizations in engendering their outputs. Gender Action determined that, overall, partner organizations have become more gender aware and sensitive in both external and internal operations. Gender Action looks forward to continuing to answer requests and provide assistance for partners in 2011 and beyond.

World AIDS Day and Gender Justice: Funding the Fight: Call on IFIs
To commemorate World AIDS Day, Gender Action called upon all IFIs to increase funding to combat HIV, strengthen health systems in developing countries, and improve IFI accountability to ensure that IFI funding truly benefits vulnerable populations. Both Gender Action's research and reports by the World Bank's Independent Evaluation Group, have demonstrated sparse IFI funding for HIV/AIDS and reproductive health initiatives, as well as a disturbing lack of accountability among IFIs to fund projects that benefit the poor. Gender Action also advocated that all IFI projects assume a human rights approach, rather than promoting a business case for IFI investments in HIV/AIDS and reproductive health.


New Publications & Links

World Bank Gender Action Plan (GAP) "Road Map" Critique
Gender Action disseminated its "Critique of the World Bank's Applying Gender Action Plan Lessons: A Three-Year Road Map for Gender Mainstreaming". Our critique highlights that while the Bank claims that gender "coverage" has increased since it launched, "Gender Equality as Smart Economics (GAP) Action Plan (2007-2010)", the Road Map still fails to respond to multiple civil society criticisms, including GAP's lack of a human rights framework, its non-comprehensive approach to reproductive health, and its lack of robust, transparent gender-related data. Our critique also highlighted the Road Map's almost exclusive focus on economic empowerment as the sole means to achieve gender equality, and failure to plan to improve weak gender mainstreaming capacity in Bank country offices.

Gender Action Links
We published two new editions of our "Gender Action Links!," fact sheet series. These include:

Gender, IFIs and Indigenous Rights, which highlights how IFI investments often have negative impacts upon indigenous communities, especially indigenous women. The Link illustrates how both indigenous men and women contribute to gender justice movements. It promotes the need for IFIs to address gender issues that are unique to indigenous communities.

Gender, IFIs, and Accountability Mechanisms provides resources for citizen groups that wish to take gender discrimination complaints to IFI accountability mechanisms. The Link illustrates some negative impacts of IFI investments on women, including increases in gender-based violence, human trafficking, sexually transmitted diseases, loss of livelihood, and lack of access to land compensation and resettlement. The Link provides resources and suggestions about how communities and civil society organizations can seek IFI compensation for gender discrimination.

Gender Action's Links series also include Links on gender, international finance and climate change; extractive industries; illegitimate debt; and commercial banks. This series links international finance-watcher and gender justice communities through key thematic briefings, concrete case examples, useful action resources and partnership opportunities.

Find further information in Gender Action's vital, frequently updated Gender Toolkit for International Finance Watchers, a publication that assists civil society groups to incorporate gender perspectives into their work. Gender Action Links link up gender justice groups and international finance-watchers so we can multiply our impact!


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New Gender Action Staff

We're excited to welcome two new staff members:

Elizabeth Arend joins us as Programs Coordinator from Partners in Health in Rwanda where she served as Associate Director of Monitoring, Evaluation and Research.

Sonia Lowman comes to Gender Action as Programs Associate, directly from the Middle East Department of the International Monetary Fund.

You can read their full bios, and other staff, on the website here.


Presentations on Gender Action

Elaine made two presentations in Canada on Gender Justice and IFIs. The workshops were sponsored by Mosaic International at the University of Ottawa, and the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA). Elaine explained how Gender Action is the only civil society organization in the world dedicated to holding the IFIs accountable for the gender impacts of their investments. She shared gender tools that participants could apply in projects across sectors and around the world including those available in Gender Action's "Gender Toolkit for IFI-Watchers."


Elizabeth Arend, Gender Action's Programs Coordinator, presented at Bryn Mawr College in a panel about careers related to "Politics, Policy & Social Change." The panel afforded an opportunity to discuss Gender Action's work with aspiring gender and human rights activists.